The SA Government has announced major reforms to enhance the diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in South Australia, enabling general practitioners (GPs) to manage the condition. This initiative, starting from 2026, aims to reduce the financial and time-related burdens faced by individuals seeking treatment for ADHD.
Under the new system, South Australian GPs will receive additional training to diagnose and treat both children and adults with ADHD, moving away from the current model that requires appointments with either paediatricians or psychiatrists. This shift is expected to shorten waiting times for diagnosis and lower the treatment costs, which can presently amount to over $2,000.
Health Minister Chris Picton explained the necessity of these changes, citing both the social and academic impacts of ADHD on children and the extensive delays and costs for all sufferers in accessing specialist appointments. “We are making it cheaper and easier for South Australians to access life-changing treatment for ADHD, by allowing GPs to treat and diagnose the condition,” he stated.
ADHD affects one in 20 Australians, impacting their behaviour, communication, and ability to focus. The reforms anticipate not only quicker and cost-effective access to treatment but also aim to extend the reach of healthcare services into regional and outer metropolitan areas, which are often underserved.
The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners has endorsed the training process, which will be supplied through their resources, ensuring GPs have the required support post-training to effectively manage the treatment and diagnosis of ADHD. This includes counselling, medications, and referrals to behavioural management programs.
Dr Siân Goodson, Chair of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners SA, supported the move, emphasising that many families, particularly from rural and less affluent regions, do not currently receive adequate care due to the prohibitive costs and long waiting periods. “As specialist GPs, we care for our patients throughout their lives and are the most accessible medical practitioners,” Goodson said. She highlighted the immense benefits of early intervention, which sets up the foundation for a successful future for children and adults alike.
General practitioner, Dr Scott Parsons, noted the specific improvements the reforms would bring, especially in aiding vulnerable groups that face significant barriers to accessing healthcare services timely. “Allowing GPs with appropriate training and supervision to diagnose and manage paediatric ADHD, will address the significant barriers and waiting times parents and caregivers are currently experiencing in South Australia,” explained Dr Parsons.
Such reforms in South Australia follow other Australian states. In New South Wales, certain GPs are being trained to handle ongoing prescriptions. Queensland has implemented initiatives since 2017, allowing GPs to manage stimulant medications for minors. Meanwhile, Western Australia is exploring similar reforms.
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